Recent Changes

1st question: 3
2nd question: 2
3rd question: 43
4th question: 3

citric fruits
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Answers
1st question: 3
2nd question: 2
3rd question: 4
4th question: 3

PTH levels
EKG
for any dyrhythmiasdysrhythmias that might
prolongation of ST and QTc intervals (figure 1)
non-specific repolarization changes

Cardiac
Decreased myocardial contractility
Decreased heart ratedrate
Hypotention
Gastrointestinal

absence of fatty replacement and can be atrophied. This is pretty rare and occurs early in life. Also the atrophy is
sometimes present from birth as an underdeveloped structure of the body. This abdnormality from bith is called DiGeorge
by the glands aregland missing at
genetics through other familial edocrine diseases, like adrenal insufficiency which is called type I polygrandular
autoimmune syndrome.

X-ray
may need to have one done because patient may have pathological fractures
out pseudohypoparathyroidism, hyngryhungry bones syndrome,
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Figure 1

abdominal cramping
Also there are some diesase states that occure when hypoparathyroidism is not treated and the hypocalcemia remains unresolved. Here are some posible complications to keep in mind...
of basal gangliaganglia)
laryngeal stridor
Pernicious anemia

Pathophysiology
Hypoparathyroidism is a very rare disorder. When this disease does occur, the biggest problem for the patient is
parathyroid gland
not
not producing hormones to the
hormone.The hypoparathyroidism at the cellular level is called pseudohypoparathyroidism and is not truely
the patient
then develops hypocalcaemia and then hyperphosphatemia.
The most common cause of hypoparathyroidism is iatrogenic, meaning it is caused from medical treatments such
the thyroid gland. Sever hypomagnesaemia causes hypoparathyroidism because it causes the suppression of the
secretion of the parathyroid hormone. When the cause is idiopathic in nature, theparathyroid glands with demonstrate
rare and occursearlyoccurs early in life.
sometimes present from birth as an underdeveloped structure of the body. This abdnormality from bith is called DiGeorge
syndrome which is characterised by the glands are missing at birth. A patient can get hypoparathyroidism from family